Monday, August 08, 2005

Importante para todos

Este nuevo articulo recien publicado en cancer research nos dice que los complejos de NFkB activados por doxorrubicina, un antineoplasico, pueden ser inhibidores en vez de activadores. Esto es muy importante en nuestro contexto para los varios proyectos que tenemos y puede ser una nueva posibilidad de los diversos resultados que tenemos o tendremos. La copia de este y del otro de los articulos de cancer research los pondre en la compu del labo despues.




Nuclear factor-kappaB induced by doxorubicin is deficient in phosphorylation and acetylation and represses nuclear factor-kappaB-dependent transcription in cancer cells.
Cancer Res. 2005 May 15;65(10):4273-81.

The primary goal of chemotherapy is to cause cancer cell death. However, a side effect of many commonly used chemotherapeutic drugs is the activation of nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB), a potent inducer of antiapoptotic genes, which may blunt the therapeutic efficacy of these compounds. We have assessed the effect of doxorubicin, an anthracycline in widespread clinical use, on NF-kappaB activation and expression of antiapoptotic genes in breast cancer cells. We show that doxorubicin treatment activates NF-kappaB signaling and produces NF-kappaB complexes that are competent for NF-kappaB binding in vitro. Surprisingly, these NF-kappaB complexes suppress, rather than activate, constitutive- and cytokine-induced NF-kappaB-dependent transcription. We show that doxorubicin treatment produces RelA, which is deficient in phosphorylation and acetylation and which blocks NF-kappaB signaling in a histone deacetylase-independent manner, and we show that NF-kappaB activated by doxorubicin does not remain stably bound to kappaB elements in vivo. Together these data show that NF-kappaB signaling induced by doxorubicin reduces expression of NF-kappaB-dependent genes in cancer cells.

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